1995 AMC 8 第 11 题

先试着解答 1995 AMC 8 第 11 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1995 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

11.

简(Jane)走任意距离所用时间是赫克托(Hector)走同样距离所用时间的一半。他们从图中所示 1818 个街区区域外侧出发,沿相反方向行走。他们第一次相遇时,最接近哪个点?
Jane can walk any distance in half the time it takes Hector to walk the same distance. They set off in opposite directions around the outside of the 1818-block area as shown. When they meet for the first time, they will be closest to
AA
BB
CC
DD
EE
答案:D
知识点:路程、速度与时间周长相对速度
小提示:
第一次相遇时,他们合起来走完了整个 1818 街区的环路
When they first meet, together they have covered the full 1818-block loop
大提示:
简的速度是赫克托的两倍,所以简走 1212 个街区,赫克托走 66 个街区
Jane walks twice as fast, so she covers 1212 blocks while Hector covers 66
解答:
该区域的周长为 1818 个街区,所以简和赫克托相遇时合计走了 1818 个街区。因为简的速度是赫克托的两倍,所以简走了 1212 个街区,赫克托走了 66 个街区。
从底边中点出发,赫克托走 66 个街区,先到 EE,再向上到 DD;简走 1212 个街区,先到 AA,再向上到 BB,最后沿上边到 DD。所以他们在 DD 相遇。
所以正确答案是 D。
The perimeter of the region is 1818 blocks, so when Jane and Hector meet they have together walked 1818 blocks. Since Jane walks twice as fast, she covers 1212 blocks and Hector covers 6.6.
Starting from the middle of the bottom edge, Hector walks 66 blocks (to E,E, then up to DD), and Jane walks 1212 blocks (to A,A, up to B,B, then across the top to DD). They meet at D.D.
Thus, the correct answer is D .
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