1957 AMC 12 第 46 题

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46.

圆内两条互相垂直的弦相交。一条弦被分成长度为 3344 的两段,另一条弦被分成长度为 6622 的两段。则圆的直径为:

Two perpendicular chords intersect in a circle. The segments of one chord are 33 and 4;4; the segments of the other are 66 and 2.2. Then the diameter of the circle is:

89\sqrt{89}

56\sqrt{56}

61\sqrt{61}

75\sqrt{75}

65\sqrt{65}

答案:E
知识点:坐标几何垂直平分线
难度评级:1870
小提示:

将两弦交点置于原点,并将两条垂直的弦置于坐标轴上

Place the chord intersection at the origin and the perpendicular chords on the coordinate axes

大提示:

圆心位于两条弦的垂直平分线上

The circle’s center lies on both chord perpendicular bisectors

解答:

将交点置于 (0,0)(0,0),四个端点为 (3,0)(-3,0)(4,0)(4,0)(0,2)(0,-2)(0,6)(0,6)。两条弦的垂直平分线分别为 x=12x=\frac{1}{2}y=2y=2,所以圆心为 (12,2)(\frac{1}{2},2)。使用端点 (4,0)(4,0),得到 r2=(412)2+(02)2=654 \begin{aligned} r^2 &=\left(4-\frac12\right)^2+(0-2)^2\\ &=\frac{65}{4} \end{aligned}\text{。}因此直径为 2r=652r=\sqrt{65}

因此,正确答案是 E

Place the intersection at (0,0)(0,0) with endpoints (3,0),(-3,0), (4,0),(4,0), (0,2),(0,-2), and (0,6).(0,6). The perpendicular bisectors of the chords are x=12x=\frac{1}{2} and y=2,y=2, so the center is (12,2).(\frac{1}{2},2). Using the endpoint (4,0),(4,0), r2=(412)2+(02)2=654. \begin{aligned} r^2 &=\left(4-\frac12\right)^2+(0-2)^2\\ &=\frac{65}{4}. \end{aligned} Therefore the diameter is 2r=65.2r=\sqrt{65}.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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