1953 AMC 12 第 46 题
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46.
一个男孩没有沿着一块矩形田地的两条邻边行走,而是沿田地的对角线抄近路,所节省的路程等于长边的 。该矩形短边与长边之比为:
Instead of walking along two adjacent sides of a rectangular field, a boy took a short-cut along the diagonal of the field and saved a distance equal to the longer side. The ratio of the shorter side of the rectangle to the longer side was:
答案:D
小提示:
设长边和短边分别为 和
Let the longer and shorter sides be and
大提示:
条件为
The condition is
解答:
由节省路程的条件可得 两边平方并消去 ,得到 所以 。
因此,正确答案是 D。
The saving condition gives Squaring and canceling yields so
Thus, the correct answer is D.