1956 AMC 12 第 50 题
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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
50.
在三角形 中,。以 为边,在三角形外部作正方形 。若角 的度数为 ,则
In triangle On square is constructed away from the triangle. If is the number of degrees in angle then
取决于三角形
depends upon triangle
与该三角形无关
is independent of the triangle
可能等于角
may equal angle
绝不可能等于角
can never equal angle
大于 但小于
is greater than but less than
答案:B
小提示:
将 缩放为 ,并令 、、
Scale to and place
大提示:
因正方形在三角形外部,取 ,并比较向量 与
Because the square is outside the triangle, take and compare vectors and
解答:
将两条相等的边缩放为 ,并令 因为正方形 作在三角形外部,所以 。令 且 。则 两个向量的点积为 ,二维叉积的绝对值也为 。因此 所以 ,它与 无关,因而也与三角形的形状无关。
因此,正确答案是 B。
Scale the equal sides to and place Since square is constructed away from the triangle, Put and Then Their dot product is while the absolute value of their two-dimensional cross product is also Therefore so independent of and hence independent of the triangle’s shape.
Thus, the correct answer is B.