1954 AMC 12 第 50 题

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50.

77 点与 88 点之间,时针与分针夹角为 8484 度的时刻,精确到最近一分钟,分别为:

The times between 77 and 88 o’clock, correct to the nearest minute, when the hands of a clock will form an angle of 8484 degrees are:

7:237{:}237:537{:}53

7:237{:}23 and 7:537{:}53

7:207{:}207:507{:}50

7:207{:}20 and 7:507{:}50

7:227{:}227:537{:}53

7:227{:}22 and 7:537{:}53

7:237{:}237:527{:}52

7:237{:}23 and 7:527{:}52

7:217{:}217:497{:}49

7:217{:}21 and 7:497{:}49

答案:A
知识点:时钟一次方程估算
难度评级:1870
小提示:

7:007{:}00tt 分钟后,两针的有向夹角为 2105.5t210^\circ-5.5t^\circ

At tt minutes after 7:00,7{:}00, the signed separation of the hands is 2105.5t210^\circ-5.5t^\circ

大提示:

2105.5t=84\lvert210-5.5t\rvert=84,求出 tt 的两个值

Solve 2105.5t=84\lvert210-5.5t\rvert=84 for both values of tt

解答:

7:007{:}00tt 分钟后,时针位于 210+0.5t210^\circ+0.5t^\circ,分针位于 6t6t^\circ。因此 2105.5t=84 |210-5.5t|=84\text{。}两个解为 t=1265.522.91,t=2945.553.45 \begin{aligned} t&=\frac{126}{5.5}\approx22.91,\\ t&=\frac{294}{5.5}\approx53.45 \end{aligned}\text{。}精确到最近一分钟,两个时刻为 7:237{:}237:537{:}53

因此,正确答案是 A

At tt minutes after 7:00,7{:}00, the hour hand is at 210+0.5t210^\circ+0.5t^\circ and the minute hand is at 6t.6t^\circ. Thus 2105.5t=84. |210-5.5t|=84. The two solutions are t=1265.522.91,t=2945.553.45. \begin{aligned} t&=\frac{126}{5.5}\approx22.91,\\ t&=\frac{294}{5.5}\approx53.45. \end{aligned} To the nearest minute, the times are 7:237{:}23 and 7:53.7{:}53.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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