1958 AMC 12 第 50 题
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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
50.
图中给出了一种将线段 上所有点与线段 上各点互相对应的方法。为解析描述这种对应,设 为 上一点 到 的距离, 为 上对应点 到 的距离。对任意一对对应点,若 ,则 等于:
In this diagram a scheme is indicated for associating all the points of segment with those of segment and reciprocally. To describe this association scheme analytically, let be the distance from a point on to and let be the distance from the associated point of to Then for any pair of associated points, if equals:
小提示:
图中的透视线使 对应 ,并使 对应
The perspective lines in the diagram associate with and with
大提示:
由于两条标有数字的线段平行, 与 之间的对应关系是线性的
Because the two numbered segments are parallel, the induced relation between and is linear
解答:
两条标有数字的线段平行,因此经过固定交点的投影给出 与 的线性关系。图示端点对应为 和 。斜率为 ,所以 。若 ,则
所以正确答案为 C。
The two numbered segments are parallel, so projection through the fixed intersection point gives a linear relation between and The endpoint associations shown are and The slope is so If then
Therefore, the correct answer is C.