2021 AMC 10A Fall 第 17 题
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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
17.
一位建筑师正在建造一个结构,要在水平地面上的正六边形 的各顶点竖立柱子。六根柱子将支撑一块不与地面平行的平面太阳能板。位于 、、 的柱高分别为 ,, 米。位于 的柱子高度是多少米?
An architect is building a structure that will place vertical pillars at the vertices of regular hexagon which is lying horizontally on the ground. The six pillars will hold up a flat solar panel that will not be parallel to the ground. The heights of pillars at and are and meters, respectively. What is the height, in meters, of the pillar at
答案:D
解答:
取正六边形坐标 、、、。因为太阳能板是平面,高度可写成 。
由 ,,。后两式相减得 。再由 得 。代入 ,有 ,所以 。
因此
所以正确答案是 D。
Put a regular hexagon in coordinates with and Because the solar panel is flat, the height is an affine function
From and subtracting the last two equations gives Then so Using gives so
Therefore
Thus, D is the correct answer.
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