2007 AMC 10B 第 17 题

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17.

PP 在等边三角形 ABC\triangle ABC 内部。点 Q,RQ, RSS 分别是从 PPAB\overline{AB}BC\overline{BC}CA\overline{CA} 的垂足。已知 PQ=1PQ = 1PR=2PR = 2PS=3PS = 3,求 ABAB

Point PP is inside equilateral ABC.\triangle ABC. Points Q,R,Q, R, and SS are the feet of the perpendiculars from PP to AB,\overline{AB}, BC,\overline{BC}, and CA,\overline{CA}, respectively. Given that PQ=1,PQ = 1, PR=2,PR = 2, and PS=3,PS = 3, what is AB?AB?

44

333\sqrt3

66

434\sqrt3

99

答案:D
知识点:等边三角形面积分割三角形面积
难度评级:1640
解答:

设边长为 ss。从 PP 作出的垂线是三角形 APBAPBBPCBPCCPACPA 的高,所以它们的面积分别为 s2\dfrac{s}{2}ss3s2\dfrac{3s}{2}

面积和等于 ABC\triangle ABC 的面积 34s2\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}s^2,因此 3s=34s23s=\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}s^2

正解为 s=43s=4\sqrt3

所以正确答案是 D

Let the side length be s.s. The perpendiculars from PP are the heights of triangles APB,APB, BPC,BPC, and CPA,CPA, so their areas are s2,\dfrac{s}{2}, s,s, and 3s2.\dfrac{3s}{2}.

Their sum equals the area of ABC,\triangle ABC, which is also 34s2.\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}s^2. Hence 3s=34s2.3s=\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}s^2.

The positive solution is s=43.s=4\sqrt3.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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