2004 AMC 10A 第 17 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

17.

Brenda 和 Sally 从圆形跑道上一对直径相对的点出发,沿相反方向跑。她们第一次相遇时 Brenda 跑了 100100 米。下一次相遇时,Sally 已经从第一次相遇点又跑了 150150 米。两人都以恒定速度跑。跑道长多少米?

Brenda and Sally run in opposite directions on a circular track, starting at diametrically opposite points. They first meet after Brenda has run 100100 meters. They next meet after Sally has run 150150 meters past their first meeting point. Each girl runs at a constant speed. What is the length of the track in meters?

250250

300300

350350

400400

500500

答案:C
知识点:相对速度路程、速度与时间比与比例
难度评级:1540
解答:

第一次相遇前,两人合计跑了半圈。两次相遇之间,两人合计跑了一整圈,是前一段总路程的两倍,所以 Brenda 在这段中跑了 2100=2002 \cdot 100 = 200 米。

Sally 在同一段中跑了 150150 米,所以跑道全长为 200+150=350. 200 + 150 = 350.

所以正确答案是 C

Before the first meeting the two together cover half the track. Between the first and second meetings they together cover a full track, which is twice as far, so Brenda runs 2100=2002 \cdot 100 = 200 meters in that stretch.

Sally runs 150150 meters in the same stretch, so the full track length is 200+150=350. 200 + 150 = 350.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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