2002 AMC 10B 第 17 题

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17.

正八边形 ABCDEFGHABCDEFGH 的边长为二。ADG\triangle ADG 的面积是多少?

A regular octagon ABCDEFGHABCDEFGH has sides of length two. What is the area of ADG?\triangle ADG?

4+224 + 2\sqrt{2}

6+26 + \sqrt{2}

4+324 + 3\sqrt{2}

3+423 + 4\sqrt{2}

8+28 + \sqrt{2}

答案:C
知识点:正多边形坐标几何三角形面积
难度评级:1660
解答:

将八边形放在坐标轴上,使水平边和竖直边的长度为 22,每条斜边的水平位移为 2\sqrt2,竖直位移也为 2\sqrt2A=(2,0),D=(2+22,2+2),G=(0,2+2). \begin{aligned} A &= (\sqrt2, 0), \\ D &= (2 + 2\sqrt2, 2 + \sqrt2), \\ G &= (0, 2 + \sqrt2). \end{aligned}

因为 DDGG 高度同为 2+22 + \sqrt2,所以 DGDG 水平,长度为 2+222 + 2\sqrt2,从 AA 到这条水平线的高为 2+22 + \sqrt2

因此 [ADG]=12(2+22)(2+2)=(1+2)(2+2)=4+32. \begin{aligned} [\triangle ADG] &= \tfrac12(2 + 2\sqrt2)(2 + \sqrt2) \\ &= (1 + \sqrt2)(2 + \sqrt2) \\ &= 4 + 3\sqrt2. \end{aligned}

所以正确答案是 C

Set the octagon on coordinate axes with the axis-aligned sides of length 22 and each slanted side spanning 2\sqrt2 horizontally and 2\sqrt2 vertically. Then A=(2,0),D=(2+22,2+2),G=(0,2+2). \begin{aligned} A &= (\sqrt2, 0), \\ D &= (2 + 2\sqrt2, 2 + \sqrt2), \\ G &= (0, 2 + \sqrt2). \end{aligned}

Since DD and GG share the height 2+2,2 + \sqrt2, segment DGDG is horizontal with length 2+22,2 + 2\sqrt2, and the height from AA up to that level is 2+2.2 + \sqrt2.

Therefore [ADG]=12(2+22)(2+2)=(1+2)(2+2)=4+32. \begin{aligned} [\triangle ADG] &= \tfrac12(2 + 2\sqrt2)(2 + \sqrt2) \\ &= (1 + \sqrt2)(2 + \sqrt2) \\ &= 4 + 3\sqrt2. \end{aligned}

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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