2019 AMC 12A Problem 1

Attempt Problem 1 of the 2019 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2019 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

1.

The area of a pizza with radius 44 inches is NN percent larger than the area of a pizza with radius 33 inches. What is the integer closest to N?N?
2525
3333
4444
6666
7878
Answer: E
Concepts:circle areapercentage
Small hint:
The areas are in the ratio 42:324^2 : 3^2
Big hint:
The percent increase is (169−1)×100\left(\dfrac{16}{9} - 1\right) \times 100
Solution:
The areas are proportional to the squares of the radii, so the ratio of the larger area to the smaller is 169.\dfrac{16}{9}.
The percent increase is (169−1)×100=7009≈77.8. \left(\dfrac{16}{9} - 1\right) \times 100 = \dfrac{700}{9} \approx 77.8. The closest integer is 78.78.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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