2014 AMC 12B Problem 1

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 1 of the 2014 AMC 12B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2014 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:linear equation money

Difficulty rating: 920

Leah has $13$ coins, all of which are pennies and nickels. If she had one more nickel than she has now, then she would have the same number of pennies and nickels. In cents, how much are Leah's coins worth?

$33$

$35$

$37$

$39$

$41$

Solution:

Let $n$ be the number of nickels, so Leah has $13-n$ pennies. One more nickel would give her $n+1$ nickels, and this equals the number of pennies: $n+1 = 13-n.$ Solving gives $n=6,$ so there are $6$ nickels and $7$ pennies.

The total value is $6\cdot5 + 7 = 37$ cents.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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