2016 AMC 12B Problem 1

Attempt Problem 1 of the 2016 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2016 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

1.

What is the value of
2a−1+a−12a \frac{2a^{-1}+\frac{a^{-1}}{2}}{a}
when a=12?a=\tfrac12?
11
22
52\dfrac52
1010
2020
Answer: D
Concepts:exponentorder of operations
Small hint:
a−1=1a,a^{-1}=\frac{1}{a}, so a−1=2a^{-1}=2 when a=12a=\tfrac12
Big hint:
The numerator is 2a−1+12a−1=52a−1;2a^{-1}+\tfrac12 a^{-1}=\tfrac52 a^{-1}; then divide by aa
Solution:
With a=12,a=\tfrac12, we have a−1=2.a^{-1}=2. The numerator is 2⋅2+22=4+1=5,2\cdot2+\dfrac{2}{2}=4+1=5, and dividing by a=12a=\tfrac12 gives 512=10.\dfrac{5}{\frac{1}{2}}=10.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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