2002 AMC 12B Problem 19

Attempt Problem 19 of the 2002 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

19.

If a,a, b,b, and cc are positive real numbers such that a(b+c)=152,a(b+c)=152, b(c+a)=162,b(c+a)=162, and c(a+b)=170,c(a+b)=170, then abcabc is
672672
688688
704704
720720
750750
Answer: D
Concepts:system of equationssymmetry (algebra)
Small hint:
Add all three equations to get ab+bc+caab+bc+ca
Big hint:
Subtract each original equation from that total to find ab,ab, bc,bc, ca,ca, then multiply and take a square root
Solution:
Adding the three equations gives 2(ab+bc+ca)=484,2(ab+bc+ca)=484, so ab+bc+ca=242.ab+bc+ca=242. Subtracting each original equation from this yields bc=90,bc=90, ca=80,ca=80, and ab=72.ab=72.
Multiplying, (abc)2=90⋅80⋅72=7202,(abc)^2=90\cdot80\cdot72=720^2, and since abc>0,abc\gt0, we get abc=720.abc=720.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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