2007 AMC 12B Problem 19

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 19 of the 2007 AMC 12B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2007 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:cylinder rhombus trigonometry

Difficulty rating: 1830

19.

Rhombus $ABCD,$ with side length $6,$ is rolled to form a cylinder of volume $6$ by taping $\overline{AB}$ to $\overline{DC}.$ What is $\sin(\angle ABC)?$

$\dfrac{\pi}{9}$

$\dfrac{1}{2}$

$\dfrac{\pi}{6}$

$\dfrac{\pi}{4}$

$\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

Solution:

Let $\theta=\angle ABC.$ The base circle has circumference $6,$ so its radius is $\dfrac{6}{2\pi}=\dfrac3\pi.$ The height of the cylinder is the rhombus altitude $6\sin\theta.$

The volume is $\pi\left(\dfrac3\pi\right)^2(6\sin\theta)=\dfrac{54}{\pi}\sin\theta=6,$ so $\sin\theta=\dfrac{\pi}{9}.$

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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