2002 AMC 12A Problem 13 — Solution | LIVE by Po-Shen Loh

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2002 AMC 12A Problem 13

Attempt Problem 13 of the 2002 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

13.

Two different positive numbers $a$ and $b$ each differ from their reciprocals by $1.$ What is $a + b?$

$1$

$2$

$\sqrt{5}$

$\sqrt{6}$

$3$

Answer: C

Concepts:rational equation quadratic

Difficulty rating: 1500

Solution:

A positive number $x$ differs from its reciprocal by $1$ when $x - \dfrac1x = 1$ or $x - \dfrac1x = -1,$ i.e. $x^2 - x - 1 = 0$ or $x^2 + x - 1 = 0.$

The positive roots are $\dfrac{1+\sqrt5}{2}$ and $\dfrac{-1+\sqrt5}{2},$ which are reciprocals of each other. Their sum is $a + b = \sqrt5.$

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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