2000 AMC 12 Problem 11

Attempt Problem 11 of the 2000 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2000 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

11.

Two non-zero real numbers, aa and b,b, satisfy ab=a−b.ab = a - b. Find a possible value of ab+ba−ab.\frac{a}{b} + \frac{b}{a} - ab.
−2-2
−12-\dfrac{1}{2}
13\dfrac{1}{3}
12\dfrac{1}{2}
22
Answer: E
Concepts:algebraic manipulationsubstitution
Small hint:
Combine over a common denominator: ab+ba−ab=a2+b2−(ab)2ab\dfrac{a}{b} + \dfrac{b}{a} - ab = \dfrac{a^2 + b^2 - (ab)^2}{ab}
Big hint:
Replace abab with a−ba - b in the numerator and expand
Solution:
Combining over a common denominator, ab+ba−ab=a2+b2−(ab)2ab. \frac{a}{b} + \frac{b}{a} - ab = \frac{a^2 + b^2 - (ab)^2}{ab}.
Replacing abab with a−ba - b in the numerator, a2+b2−(a−b)2=a2+b2−(a2−2ab+b2)=2ab. \begin{gathered} a^2 + b^2 - (a - b)^2 \\ = a^2 + b^2 \\ {}- (a^2 - 2ab + b^2) \\ = 2ab. \end{gathered}
Therefore the expression equals 2abab=2.\dfrac{2ab}{ab} = 2.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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