2004 AMC 12A Problem 11

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 11 of the 2004 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2004 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:meanlinear equation

Difficulty rating: 1420

11.

The average value of all the pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters in Paula's purse is 2020 cents. If she had one more quarter, the average value would be 2121 cents. How many dimes does she have in her purse?

00

11

22

33

44

Solution:

If Paula has nn coins, their total value is 20n20n cents. Adding a quarter gives n+1n + 1 coins worth 20n+2520n + 25 cents, which must also equal 21(n+1)21(n + 1) cents.

So 20n+25=21(n+1),20n + 25 = 21(n + 1), giving n=4.n = 4.

Four coins totalling 8080 cents must be three quarters and one nickel, so the number of dimes is 0.0.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

Problem 11 in Other Years