1987 AMC 12 Problem 1

Attempt Problem 1 of the 1987 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1987 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

1.

(1+x2)(1−x3)(1+x^2)(1-x^3) equals
1−x51-x^5
1−x61-x^6
1+x2−x31+x^2-x^3
1+x2−x3−x51+x^2-x^3-x^5
1+x2−x3−x61+x^2-x^3-x^6
Answer: D
Concepts:polynomial multiplicationdistributive property
Small hint:
Distribute each term of the first binomial across the second
Big hint:
The product x2(−x3)x^2(-x^3) contributes the highest-degree term
Solution:
Expanding gives (1+x2)(1−x3)=1+x2−x3−x5. \begin{aligned} (1+x^2)(1-x^3) &=1+x^2-x^3\\ &\qquad-x^5. \end{aligned}
Thus the correct answer is D.
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