1968 AMC 12 Problem 27

Attempt Problem 27 of the 1968 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1968 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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27.

Let

Sn=12+34++(1)n1n. \begin{aligned} S_n&=1-2+3-4+\cdots\\ &\quad+(-1)^{n-1}n. \end{aligned}

Here n=1,n=1, 2,2, .\ldots. Then S17+S33+S50S_{17}+S_{33}+S_{50} equals:

00

11

22

1-1

2-2

Answer: B
Concepts:paritysummationpairing and grouping
Difficulty rating: 1600
Small Hint:

Pair terms as (12)+(34)+(1-2)+(3-4)+\cdots

Big Hint:

For even n,n, Sn=n2;S_n=-\frac{n}{2}; for odd n,n, Sn=n+12S_n=\frac{n+1}{2}

Solution:

Pairing gives Sn=n2S_n=-\frac{n}{2} for even nn and Sn=n+12S_n=\frac{n+1}{2} for odd n.n. Hence S17=9,S_{17}=9, S33=17,S_{33}=17, S50=25,S_{50}=-25, and their sum is 1.1.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

← Problem 26#26
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