1989 AMC 12 Problem 27

Attempt Problem 27 of the 1989 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1989 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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27.

Let nn be a positive integer. If the equation 2x+2y+z=n2x+2y+z=n has 2828 solutions in positive integers x,x, yy and z,z, then nn must be either

1414 or 1515

1515 or 1616

1616 or 1717

1717 or 1818

1818 or 1919

Answer: D
Concepts:Diophantine Equationsummationcounting pairs
Difficulty rating: 2340
Small Hint:

Group solutions according to s=x+ys=x+y

Big Hint:

For fixed s,s, count the positive ordered pairs (x,y)(x,y) and require n2s1n-2s\ge1

Solution:

For s=x+y2,s=x+y\ge2, there are s1s-1 positive ordered pairs (x,y),(x,y), and z=n2sz=n-2s is positive when sn12.s\le\lfloor\frac{n-1}{2}\rfloor. Writing m=n12,m=\lfloor\frac{n-1}{2}\rfloor, the number of solutions is s=2m(s1)=m(m1)2. \sum_{s=2}^{m}(s-1)=\frac{m(m-1)}2. Setting this equal to 2828 gives m=8.m=8. Hence n12=8,\lfloor\frac{n-1}{2}\rfloor=8, so n=17n=17 or 18.18.

Thus the correct answer is D.

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