1960 AMC 12 Problem 39

Attempt Problem 39 of the 1960 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1960 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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39.

To satisfy the equation a+ba=ba+b, \frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{b}{a+b}, aa and bb must be:

both rational

both real but not rational

both not real

one real, one not real

one real, one not real or both not real

Answer: E
Concepts:complex numberquadratic
Difficulty rating: 1730
Small Hint:

Let t=bat=\frac{b}{a} after noting that the denominators must be nonzero

Big Hint:

The resulting quadratic t2+t+1=0t^2+t+1=0 has negative discriminant

Solution:

The denominators require a0a\ne0 and a+b0.a+b\ne0. Setting t=bat=\frac{b}{a} and cross-multiplying gives (1+t)2=t, (1+t)^2=t, or t2+t+1=0.t^2+t+1=0. Its discriminant is 3,-3, so tt is not real. Therefore aa and bb cannot both be real. Depending on the nonzero complex scale chosen for a,a, one can be real and the other nonreal, or both can be nonreal.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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