1965 AMC 12 Problem 39
Attempt Problem 39 of the 1965 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1965 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.
All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).
39.
A foreman noticed an inspector checking a -inch hole with a -inch plug and a -inch plug and suggested that two more gauges be inserted to be sure that the fit was snug. If the new gauges are alike, then the diameter of each, to the nearest hundredth of an inch, is:
Answer: B
Small Hint:
Use radii and and let a new gauge have radius
Big Hint:
If its center is , subtract its three tangency-distance equations
Solution:
Place the hole’s center at the origin. The -inch and -inch plug centers are and Let a new gauge have radius and center Tangency to the two plugs gives while internal tangency to the hole gives Subtracting pairs of equations yields and Thus so
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
Problem 39 in Other Years
1950 AMC 12 · 1951 AMC 12 · 1952 AMC 12 · 1953 AMC 12 · 1954 AMC 12 · 1955 AMC 12 · 1956 AMC 12 · 1957 AMC 12 · 1958 AMC 12 · 1959 AMC 12 · 1960 AMC 12 · 1961 AMC 12 · 1962 AMC 12 · 1963 AMC 12 · 1964 AMC 12 · 1966 AMC 12 · 1967 AMC 12