1958 AMC 12 Problem 39

Attempt Problem 39 of the 1958 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1958 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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39.

We may say concerning the solution of x2+x6=0|x|^2+|x|-6=0 that:

there is only one root

the sum of the roots is 11

the sum of the roots is 00

the product of the roots is 44

the product of the roots is 6-6

Answer: C
Concepts:absolute valuequadraticzero product property
Difficulty rating: 1280
Small Hint:

Set u=xu=|x|, so u0u\ge0

Big Hint:

Factor the resulting quadratic in uu, then translate the admissible value back to xx

Solution:

Let u=x0.u=|x|\ge0. Then u2+u6=0,(u+3)(u2)=0. \begin{aligned} u^2+u-6&=0,\\ (u+3)(u-2)&=0. \end{aligned} The nonnegative solution is u=2,u=2, so x=2|x|=2 and x=±2.x=\pm2. Their sum is 0.0.

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

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Problem 39 in Other Years

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