1955 AMC 12 Problem 39

Attempt Problem 39 of the 1955 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1955 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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39.

If y=x2+px+q,y=x^2+px+q, then if the least possible value of yy is zero, qq is equal to:

00

p24\dfrac{p^2}{4}

p2\dfrac p2

p2-\dfrac p2

p24q\dfrac{p^2}{4}-q

Answer: B
Concepts:quadratic minimumcompleting the squarevertex
Difficulty rating: 1260
Small Hint:

Complete the square in x2+px+qx^2+px+q

Big Hint:

The minimum occurs when x=p2x=-\frac{p}{2}

Solution:

Completing the square, y=(x+p2)2+qp24. y=\left(x+\frac p2\right)^2+q-\frac{p^2}{4}. Its least value is qp24.q-\frac{p^2}{4}. Setting this equal to zero gives q=p24.q=\frac{p^2}{4}.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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