1950 AMC 12 Problem 43

Attempt Problem 43 of the 1950 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1950 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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43.

The sum to infinity of 17+272+173+274+\dfrac17+\dfrac{2}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^3}+\dfrac{2}{7^4}+\cdots is:

15\dfrac15

124\dfrac1{24}

548\dfrac5{48}

116\dfrac1{16}

None of these

Answer: E
Concepts:geometric sequencesummation
Difficulty rating: 1670
Small Hint:

Group the series into consecutive pairs of terms

Big Hint:

Each pair is 149\frac{1}{49} times the preceding pair

Solution:

Grouping consecutive terms gives a geometric series whose first grouped term is 17+249=949 \frac17+\frac2{49}=\frac9{49} and whose ratio is 149.\tfrac1{49}. Hence the sum is 9491149=948=316. \frac{\frac9{49}}{1-\frac1{49}} =\frac9{48} =\frac3{16}. This is not among choices A through D.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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Problem 43 in Other Years

1951 AMC 12 · 1952 AMC 12 · 1953 AMC 12 · 1954 AMC 12 · 1955 AMC 12 · 1956 AMC 12 · 1957 AMC 12 · 1958 AMC 12 · 1959 AMC 12