1958 AMC 12 Problem 43

Attempt Problem 43 of the 1958 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1958 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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43.

AB\overline{AB} is the hypotenuse of a right triangle ABC.ABC. Median AD=7AD=7 and median BE=4.BE=4. The length of ABAB is:

1010

535\sqrt3

525\sqrt2

2132\sqrt{13}

2152\sqrt{15}

Answer: D
Concepts:median (geometry)Stewart’s TheoremPythagorean Theorem
Difficulty rating: 1990
Small Hint:

Let the legs opposite AA and BB have squared lengths uu and vv

Big Hint:

Use the two median formulas together with the Pythagorean relation for the hypotenuse

Solution:

Let a=BC,a=BC, b=CA,b=CA, and c=AB.c=AB. Since the right angle is at C,C, c2=a2+b2.c^2=a^2+b^2. The median formulas give 4(72)=a2+4b2,4(42)=4a2+b2. \begin{aligned} 4(7^2) &=a^2+4b^2,\\ 4(4^2) &=4a^2+b^2. \end{aligned} Solving yields a2=4a^2=4 and b2=48.b^2=48. Therefore AB=c=a2+b2=52=213. \begin{aligned} AB=c &=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\\ &=\sqrt{52}=2\sqrt{13}. \end{aligned}

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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Problem 43 in Other Years

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