1954 AMC 12 Problem 43

Attempt Problem 43 of the 1954 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1954 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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43.

The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 1010 inches and the radius of the inscribed circle is 11 inch. The perimeter of the triangle in inches is:

1515

2222

2424

2626

3030

Answer: B
Concepts:right triangleincircle, incenter, and inradiusperimeter
Difficulty rating: 1590
Small Hint:

For a right triangle with legs a,ba,b and hypotenuse c,c, the inradius is a+bc2\frac{a+b-c}{2}

Big Hint:

Substitute r=1r=1 and c=10c=10 to find a+ba+b

Solution:

For a right triangle, r=a+bc2. r=\frac{a+b-c}{2}. With r=1r=1 and c=10,c=10, this gives a+b=12.a+b=12. Hence the perimeter is a+b+c=12+10=22. a+b+c=12+10=22.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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Problem 43 in Other Years

1950 AMC 12 · 1951 AMC 12 · 1952 AMC 12 · 1953 AMC 12 · 1955 AMC 12 · 1956 AMC 12 · 1957 AMC 12 · 1958 AMC 12 · 1959 AMC 12