1959 AMC 12 Problem 43

Attempt Problem 43 of the 1959 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1959 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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43.

The sides of a triangle are 25,25, 39,39, and 40.40. The diameter of the circumscribed circle is:

1333\dfrac{133}{3}

1253\dfrac{125}{3}

4242

4141

4040

Answer: B
Concepts:Heron’s Formulacircumcircle, circumcenter, and circumradiustriangle area
Difficulty rating: 1750
Small Hint:

Use Heron’s formula with semiperimeter 5252

Big Hint:

After finding the area K,K, use abc=4KRabc=4KR and double the circumradius

Solution:

The semiperimeter is 52,52, so Heron’s formula gives K=52271312=468. K=\sqrt{52\cdot27\cdot13\cdot12}=468. If RR is the circumradius, then R=2539404468=1256. R=\frac{25\cdot39\cdot40}{4\cdot468}=\frac{125}{6}. Hence the diameter is 2R=1253.2R=\frac{125}{3}.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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Problem 43 in Other Years

1950 AMC 12 · 1951 AMC 12 · 1952 AMC 12 · 1953 AMC 12 · 1954 AMC 12 · 1955 AMC 12 · 1956 AMC 12 · 1957 AMC 12 · 1958 AMC 12