1950 AMC 12 Problem 42

Attempt Problem 42 of the 1950 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1950 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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42.

The equation xxx=2x^{x^{x^{\cdot^{\cdot^{\cdot}}}}}=2 is satisfied when xx is equal to:

Infinity

22

24\sqrt[4]{2}

2\sqrt2

None of these

Answer: D
Concepts:exponentrecursion
Difficulty rating: 1830
Small Hint:

The exponent above the first xx is the entire infinite tower again

Big Hint:

Replace that repeated tower by its given value 22

Solution:

Let the value of the infinite tower be T.T. Removing its bottom xx leaves the same tower as the exponent, so T=xT.T=x^T. Since T=2,T=2, we obtain 2=x2. 2=x^2. The positive base is therefore x=2,x=\sqrt2, for which the tower is convergent.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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Problem 42 in Other Years

1951 AMC 12 · 1952 AMC 12 · 1953 AMC 12 · 1954 AMC 12 · 1955 AMC 12 · 1956 AMC 12 · 1957 AMC 12 · 1958 AMC 12 · 1959 AMC 12