2003 AMC 10B Problem 9

Attempt Problem 9 of the 2003 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2003 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

9.

Find the value of xx that satisfies the equation
25−2=548x526x⋅2517x.25^{-2} = \dfrac{5^{\frac{48}{x}}}{5^{\frac{26}{x}} \cdot 25^{\frac{17}{x}}}.
22
33
55
66
99
Answer: B
Concepts:exponentalgebraic manipulation
Small hint:
Rewrite every term as a power of 55
Big hint:
The right side becomes 548−26−34x;5^{\frac{48-26-34}{x}}; set the exponent equal to −4-4
Solution:
Writing everything base 5,5, the left side is 5−45^{-4} and the right side is 548−26−34x=5−12x.5^{\frac{48-26-34}{x}}=5^{-\frac{12}{x}}. Setting exponents equal, −4=−12x,-4=-\dfrac{12}{x}, so x=3.x=3.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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