2007 AIME I Problem 2

Attempt Problem 2 of the 2007 AIME I below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2007 AIME I solutions, or check the answer key.

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2.

A 100100 foot long moving walkway moves at a constant rate of 66 feet per second. Al steps onto the start of the walkway and stands. Bob steps onto the start of the walkway two seconds later and strolls forward along the walkway at a constant rate of 44 feet per second. Two seconds after that, Cy reaches the start of the walkway and walks briskly forward beside the walkway at a constant rate of 88 feet per second. At a certain time, one of these three persons is exactly halfway between the other two. At that time, find the distance in feet between the start of the walkway and the middle person.

Answer: 52
Concepts:distance rate and timelinear equationcasework
Difficulty rating: 2020
Solution:

Measure time tt in seconds from when Al steps on. Al stands on the walkway, so he is at 6t;6t; Bob moves at 6+4=106 + 4 = 10 feet per second, so he is at 10(t2);10(t - 2); Cy walks beside the walkway at 88 feet per second, so he is at 8(t4).8(t - 4). All three are moving once t4.t \ge 4.

The middle person's position doubled must equal the sum of the other two. If Bob were in the middle, 20(t2)=6t+8(t4)20(t-2) = 6t + 8(t-4) gives t=43<4,t = \frac{4}{3} \lt 4, impossible. If Cy were in the middle, 16(t4)=6t+10(t2)16(t-4) = 6t + 10(t-2) reduces to 64=20,-64 = -20, with no solution. If Al is in the middle, 12t=10(t2)12t = 10(t-2) +8(t4)=18t52,+ 8(t-4) = 18t - 52, so t=263.t = \frac{26}{3}.

At that moment Al is at 6263=526 \cdot \frac{26}{3} = 52 feet, while Bob and Cy are at 2003\frac{200}{3} and 1123,\frac{112}{3}, whose average is indeed 52.52. The middle person is 5252 feet from the start.

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