2024 AMC 8 第 19 题

先试着解答 2024 AMC 8 第 19 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2024 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

19.

Jordan 有 1515 双运动鞋。其中五分之三是红色,其余是白色;三分之二是高帮,其余是低帮。红色高帮运动鞋占全部运动鞋的比例最小可能是多少?
Jordan owns 1515 pairs of sneakers. Three fifths of the pairs are red and the rest are white. Two thirds of the pairs are high-top and the rest are low-top. The red high-top sneakers make up a fraction of the collection. What is the least possible value of this fraction?
00
15\dfrac{1}{5}
415\dfrac{4}{15}
13\dfrac{1}{3}
25\dfrac{2}{5}
答案:C
知识点:容斥原理最优化分数
小提示:
有 99 双红色鞋和 1010 双高帮鞋
There are 99 red pairs and 1010 high-top pairs
大提示:
要让红色高帮最少,就让尽可能多的白色鞋成为高帮
To minimize red high-tops, make as many white pairs high-top as possible
解答:
红色鞋有 35×15=9\dfrac{3}{5} \times 15 = 9 双,白色鞋有 66 双。另外,高帮鞋有 23×15=10\dfrac{2}{3} \times 15 = 10 双,低帮鞋有 55 双。为了让红色高帮尽量少,先让全部 66 双白色鞋都是高帮,还需要 10−6=410-6=4 双红色高帮,所以最小分数为 415\dfrac{4}{15}。
所以正确答案是 C。
Jordan has 35×15=9\dfrac{3}{5} \times 15 = 9 pairs of red sneakers and 66 pairs of white sneakers. Moreover, 23×15=10\dfrac{2}{3} \times 15 = 10 are high-top and 55 are low-top. If we want to minimize the number of red high-top sneakers, then we can set all 66 white sneakers to be high-top, leaving 10−6=410-6=4 red sneakers as high-top. Hence, the fraction of red high-top sneakers would be 415\dfrac{4}{15}.
Thus, C is the correct answer.
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