2016 AMC 8 第 14 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

14.

Karl 的汽车每 3535 英里用一加仑汽油,油箱加满时可装 1414 加仑。

某天,Karl 出发时油箱是满的,开了 350350 英里后买了 88 加仑汽油,然后继续开到目的地。到达时,他的油箱还有一半满。Karl 那天一共开了多少英里?

Karl's car uses a gallon of gas every 3535 miles, and his gas tank holds 1414 gallons when it is full.

One day, Karl started with a full tank of gas, drove 350350 miles, bought 88 gallons of gas, and continued driving to his destination. When he arrived, his gas tank was half full. How many miles did Karl drive that day?

525525

560560

595595

665665

735735

答案:A
知识点:速率
难度评级:1170
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文字解答:

Karl 开 350350 英里用了 350/35350 / 35 加仑汽油。

他又加了 88 加仑到原来剩下的 1410=414 - 10 = 4 加仑中,一共有 1212 加仑。

到达时油箱半满,所以后来又用了 127=512 - 7 = 5 加仑,对应 535=1755 \cdot 35 = 175 英里。

因此他行驶的总路程为 350+175=525350+175=525 英里。

所以正确答案是 A

If Karl drove 350350 miles, then he used 350/35350 / 35 gallons of gas.

When he bought more gas, he added 88 gallons to 1410=414 - 10 = 4 gallons, attaining a total of 1212 gallons.

If his tank was half full when he arrived, he used 127=512 - 7 = 5 gallons, which equates to 535=1755 \cdot 35 = 175 miles.

Therefore, he traveled a total distance of 350+175=525350+175=525 miles.

Thus, A is the correct answer.

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