2015 AMC 8 第 19 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

19.

顶点为 A=(1,3)A=(1,3)B=(5,1)B=(5,1)C=(4,4)C=(4,4) 的三角形画在一个 6×56\times5 网格上。这个三角形覆盖了网格的几分之几?

A triangle with vertices at A=(1,3),A=(1,3), B=(5,1),B=(5,1), and C=(4,4)C=(4,4) is plotted on a 6×56\times5 grid. What fraction of the grid is covered by the triangle?

16\dfrac{1}{6}

15\dfrac{1}{5}

14\dfrac{1}{4}

13\dfrac{1}{3}

12\dfrac{1}{2}

答案:A
知识点:坐标几何三角形面积
难度评级:1320
视频讲解:
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文字解答:

整个网格的面积是 65=306\cdot5=30。要求三角形面积,可把它放在下图所示的宽为 44、高为 33 的长方形中。

长方形的面积为 43=124\cdot3=12。三个角上三角形的面积分别为 12(4)(2)=4\dfrac12(4)(2)=412(1)(3)=32\dfrac12(1)(3)=\dfrac3212(3)(1)=32\dfrac12(3)(1)=\dfrac32。因此 [ABC]=1243232=5.\begin{aligned} [\triangle ABC] &= 12-4-\dfrac32-\dfrac32\\ &=5. \end{aligned}

因此覆盖比例为 530=16\dfrac{5}{30} = \dfrac{1}{6}

所以正确答案是 A

The total area of the grid is 65=30.6\cdot5=30. To find the area of the triangle, place it inside the 44-by-33 rectangle shown below.

The rectangle has area 43=12.4\cdot3=12. The three corner triangles have areas 12(4)(2)=4,\dfrac12(4)(2)=4, 12(1)(3)=32,\dfrac12(1)(3)=\dfrac32, and 12(3)(1)=32.\dfrac12(3)(1)=\dfrac32. Therefore, [ABC]=1243232=5.\begin{aligned} [\triangle ABC] &= 12-4-\dfrac32-\dfrac32\\ &=5. \end{aligned}

Therefore, the fraction of the area is 530=16.\dfrac{5}{30} = \dfrac{1}{6} .

Thus, the correct answer is A .

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