2013 AMC 8 第 20 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

20.

一个 1×21 \times 2 长方形内接于一个半圆,较长的一边在直径上。这个半圆的面积是多少?

A 1×21 \times 2 rectangle is inscribed in a semicircle with the longer side on the diameter. What is the area of the semicircle?

π2\dfrac{\pi}{2}

2π3\dfrac{2\pi}{3}

π\pi

4π3\dfrac{4\pi}{3}

5π3\dfrac{5\pi}{3}

答案:C
知识点:勾股定理圆面积
难度评级:1370
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文字解答:

由勾股定理,半圆半径为 2\sqrt{2}。因此半圆面积为 所以正确答案是 C12π22=π.\dfrac{1}{2} \cdot \pi \cdot \sqrt{2}^2 = \pi.

Using the Pythagorean theorem, we get that the radius of the semicircle is 2.\sqrt{2}. This means that the area of the semicircle is 12π22=π.\dfrac{1}{2} \cdot \pi \cdot \sqrt{2}^2 = \pi. Thus, C is the correct answer.

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