1993 AMC 8 第 10 题

先试着解答 1993 AMC 8 第 10 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1993 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

10.

这张折线图表示一张交易卡在 19931993 年的前 66 个月的价格。最大的月度价格下降发生在哪个月?
This line graph represents the price of a trading card during the first 66 months of 1993.1993. The greatest monthly drop in price occurred during which month?
一月
January
三月
March
四月
April
五月
May
六月
June
答案:B
知识点:数据与图表解读
小提示:
当折线从一个月到下一个月向下时就是下降;比较每次下降的幅度
A drop happens where the line goes down from one month to the next; measure how far it falls each time
大提示:
只比较向下的线段,找最陡的那一段
Compare only the downward segments and find the steepest one
解答:
月度变化为:一月从 $2.50→$2.00\$2.50 \to \$2.00,下降 $0.50\$0.50;二月从 $2.00→$4.00\$2.00 \to \$4.00,价格上升;三月从 $4.00→$1.50\$4.00 \to \$1.50,下降 $2.50\$2.50;四月从 $1.50→$4.50\$1.50 \to \$4.50,价格上升;五月从 $4.50→$3.00\$4.50 \to \$3.00,下降 $1.50\$1.50;六月从 $3.00→$1.00\$3.00 \to \$1.00,下降 $2.00\$2.00。
最大下降是 $2.50\$2.50,发生在三月。
所以正确答案是 B。
The price changes month to month are: January $2.50→$2.00\$2.50 \to \$2.00 (drop $0.50\$0.50), February $2.00→$4.00\$2.00 \to \$4.00 (rise), March $4.00→$1.50\$4.00 \to \$1.50 (drop $2.50\$2.50), April $1.50→$4.50\$1.50 \to \$4.50 (rise), May $4.50→$3.00\$4.50 \to \$3.00 (drop $1.50\$1.50), and June $3.00→$1.00\$3.00 \to \$1.00 (drop $2.00\$2.00).
The largest drop is $2.50,\$2.50, which occurred during March.
Thus, the correct answer is B .
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