1989 AMC 8 第 19 题

先试着解答 1989 AMC 8 第 19 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1989 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

19.

图中曲线表示冲浪城政府在 19881988 年的累计花费,单位为百万美元。例如,截至二月初约已花费 0.50.5 百万美元,截至四月底约已花费 22 百万美元。六月、七月和八月大约一共花费了多少百万美元?
The graph below shows the total accumulated dollars (in millions) spent by the Surf City government during 1988.1988. For example, about 0.50.5 million had been spent by the beginning of February and approximately 22 million by the end of April. Approximately how many millions of dollars were spent during the summer months of June, July, and August?
1.51.5
2.52.5
3.53.5
4.54.5
5.55.5
答案:B
知识点:数据与图表解读估算
小提示:
这是累计花费图,所以一段时间内的花费等于图上数值的增加量
Because the graph shows an accumulated total, the amount spent over a span of months is the increase in that total across the span
大提示:
读出六月开始附近和八月结束附近的累计值,然后相减
Read the height of the curve at the beginning of June and at the end of August, then subtract the two values
解答:
图显示的是累计花费,所以六月、七月、八月的花费等于这段时间累计值的增加量。
从图上看,六月开始时累计值略多于 22 百万美元,八月结束时略多于 4.54.5 百万美元,差约为 4.5−2=2.54.5 - 2 = 2.5 百万美元。
所以正确答案是 B。
The graph gives the total accumulated spending, so the amount spent during June, July, and August equals the accumulated total at the end of August minus the accumulated total at the beginning of June.
The curve is at a bit more than 22 million at the beginning of June and a bit more than 4.54.5 million by the end of August. The difference is about 4.5−2=2.54.5 - 2 = 2.5 million.
Thus, the correct answer is B .
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