2025 AMC 8 Problem 19

Attempt Problem 19 of the 2025 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2025 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

19.

Two towns, AA and B,B, are connected by a straight road, 1515 miles long. Traveling from town AA to town B,B, the speed limit changes every 55 miles: from 2525 to 4040 to 2020 miles per hour (mph). Two cars, one at town AA and one at town B,B, start moving toward each other at the same time. They drive at exactly the speed limit in each portion of the road. How far from town A,A, in miles, will the two cars meet?
7.757.75
88
8.258.25
8.58.5
8.758.75
Answer: D
Concepts:relative speeddistance rate and time
Small hint:
Find when each car reaches the middle 55-mile section
Big hint:
Once both cars are in the middle section, their speeds are equal
Video solution:
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Written solution:
Think of the road as having three sections: left, middle, and right. Each section is 55 miles long.
The car from AA reaches the middle section in 525=15 \frac{5}{25} = \frac{1}{5} hours.
The car from BB reaches the middle section in 520=14 \frac{5}{20} = \frac{1}{4} hours. By that time, the car from AA has already driven in the middle section for 14−15=120 \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{20} hours. During this time, that car from AA has traveled 40×120=2 40 \times \frac{1}{20} = 2 miles in the middle section.
That leaves 5−2=35 - 2 = 3 miles between the two cars in the middle section.
At that moment, the car from AA is 5+2=75 + 2 = 7 miles from A.A.
Since the cars drive at the same speed of 4040 mph in the middle section, they meet after each driving 1.51.5 more miles. This takes the car from AA a total distance of 7+1.5=8.57 + 1.5 = 8.5 miles, which is choice D.
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