2015 AMC 8 Problem 19

Below is the video solution and professionally curated solution for Problem 19 of the 2015 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2015 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:coordinate geometrytriangle area

Difficulty rating: 1320

19.

A triangle with vertices as A=(1,3),A=(1,3), B=(5,1),B=(5,1), and C=(4,4)C=(4,4) is plotted on a 6×56\times5 grid. What fraction of the grid is covered by the triangle?

16 \dfrac{1}{6}

15 \dfrac{1}{5}

14 \dfrac{1}{4}

13 \dfrac{1}{3}

12 \dfrac{1}{2}

Video solution:
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Written solution:

The total area of the grid is 65=30.6\cdot5=30. In order to find the fraction of this grid that the triangle covers, we must now find the area of the triangle. To do this, we will use the following diagram:

Thus, the area of the triangle A(ABC)A(\triangle ABC) is equal to: A(PQRB)A(PAB)A(BCR)A(CAQ)=(3)(4)12(4)(2)2(32)=1243=5. \begin{align*} &A(PQRB)-A(\triangle PAB)\\&-A(\triangle BCR)-A(\triangle CAQ)\\ &=(3)(4)-\dfrac12 (4)(2)-2 \left(\dfrac32\right)\\ &=12 - 4 - 3\\ &=5. \end{align*}

Therefore, the fraction of the area is 530=16.\dfrac{5}{30} = \dfrac{1}{6} .

Thus, the correct answer is A .

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