2001 AMC 8 Problem 19

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 19 of the 2001 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2001 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:distance rate and timedata and graph interpretation

Difficulty rating: 1430

19.

Car MM traveled at a constant speed for a given time. This is shown by the dashed line. Car NN traveled at twice the speed for the same distance. If Car NN's speed and time are shown as a solid line, which graph illustrates this?

Solution:

Car NN travels at twice the speed of car M,M, so it is represented by a point that is twice as high on the speed axis as car M.M.

Since car NN travels at the same distance as car MM but at a faster speed, it takes half the time to complete the trip.

Therefore, the line representing car NN's speed is half the length of the line representing car MM's speed.

Both lines are horizontal because the speeds are constant. Examining the given graphs, the only one that meets these conditions is graph D .

Thus, D is the correct answer.

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