2006 AMC 8 Problem 21

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 21 of the 2006 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2006 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:volumerectangular prism

Difficulty rating: 1310

21.

An aquarium has a rectangular base that measures 100100 cm by 4040 cm and has a height of 5050 cm. The aquarium is filled with water to a depth of 3737 cm. A rock with volume 1000 cm31000\text{ cm}^3 is then placed in the aquarium and completely submerged. By how many centimeters does the water level rise?

0.250.25

0.50.5

11

1.251.25

2.52.5

Solution:

The base area of the aquarium is 10040=4000extcm2100\cdot 40=4000 ext{ cm}^2.

The submerged rock displaces 1000extcm31000 ext{ cm}^3 of water, so the water level rises by 1000÷4000=0.251000\div 4000=0.25 cm.

Thus, A is the correct answer.

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