2020 AMC 8 Problem 21

Below is the video solution and professionally curated solution for Problem 21 of the 2020 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2020 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:lattice pathsPascal’s Triangle

Difficulty rating: 1460

21.

A game board consists of 6464 squares that alternate between shaded and unshaded. The figure below shows square PP in the bottom row and square QQ in the top row. A marker is placed at P.P. A step consists of moving the marker onto one of the adjoining unshaded squares in the row above. How many 77-step paths are there from PP to Q?Q? (The figure shows a sample path.)

2828

3030

3232

3333

3535

Video solution:
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Written solution:

Each move must go up one row and either left or right. Counting row by row from P,P, each reachable square gets the sum of the counts from the two adjoining squares below it.

The count at QQ is 28,28, so there are 2828 paths.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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