2002 AMC 8 Problem 21

Attempt Problem 21 of the 2002 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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21.

Harold tosses a nickel four times. The probability that he gets at least as many heads as tails is

516\dfrac{5}{16}

38\dfrac{3}{8}

12\dfrac{1}{2}

58\dfrac{5}{8}

1116\dfrac{11}{16}

Answer: E
Concepts:binomial probabilitycombinations
Difficulty rating: 1550
Solution:

There are 24=162^4=16 equally likely outcomes for four coin tosses.

At least as many heads as tails means getting 22, 33, or 44 heads. The number of such outcomes is (42)+(43)+(44)=6+4+1=11. \begin{aligned} &\binom{4}{2}+\binom{4}{3}+\binom{4}{4} \\ &\quad {}=6+4+1=11. \end{aligned}

Thus the probability is 1116\dfrac{11}{16}.

Thus, E is the correct answer.

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