1989 AMC 8 Problem 22

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 22 of the 1989 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1989 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:least common multiple

Difficulty rating: 1020

22.

The letters A,J,H,S,M,EA, J, H, S, M, E and the digits 1,9,8,91, 9, 8, 9 are each cycled separately (shifted one place at a time) to build a numbered list. Starting from AJHSME 1989, the list begins: line 11 is JHSMEA 9891, line 22 is HSMEAJ 8919, line 33 is SMEAJH 9198, and so on. On what numbered line will AJHSME 1989 appear for the first time?

66

1010

1212

1818

2424

Solution:

The six letters cycle back to their original order AJHSME every 66 lines, and the four digits cycle back to 19891989 every 44 lines.

Both happen on the same line at the least common multiple of 66 and 4,4, which is 12.12. So AJHSME 1989 first reappears on line 12.12.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

Problem 22 in Other Years

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