2023 AMC 8 Problem 22

Below is the video solution and professionally curated solution for Problem 22 of the 2023 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2023 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:recursionprime factorization

Difficulty rating: 1790

22.

In a sequence of positive integers, each term after the second is the product of the previous two terms. The sixth term in the sequence is 4000.4000. What is the first term?

11

22

44

55

1010

Video solution:
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Written solution:

Let xx be the first term and yy be the second.

Then we get the following sequence. x,y,xy,xy2,x2y3,x3y5, x, y, xy, xy^2, x^2y^3, x^3y^5, \cdots From this, we get that x3y5=4000.x^3y^5 = 4000.

Factoring 4000,4000, we get 4000=2553. 4000 = 2^5 \cdot 5^3. We need xx and yy to be integers. The only fifth powers that divides 40004000 are 11 and 32.32.

If y=1,y = 1, then x3=4000,x^3 = 4000, which doesn't work since 40004000 is not a perfect cube. Therefore, y5=32 y^5 = 32 y=2. y = 2.

This forces xx to equal 5.5.

Thus, D is the correct answer.

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