2021 AMC 12B Fall Problem 20

Attempt Problem 20 of the 2021 AMC 12B Fall below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2021 AMC 12B Fall solutions, or check the answer key.

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20.

A cube is constructed from 44 white unit cubes and 44 blue unit cubes. How many different ways are there to construct the 2×2×22 \times 2 \times 2 cube using these smaller cubes? (Two constructions are considered the same if one can be rotated to match the other.)

77

88

99

1010

1111

Answer: A
Concepts:Burnside’s Lemmacube geometry
Difficulty rating: 2380
Small Hint:

Use Burnside’s lemma over the 2424 rotations of the cube acting on the 88 corner positions

Big Hint:

For each rotation type, count the colorings with exactly 44 blue cubes that it fixes

Solution:

By Burnside’s lemma, the count is the average number of 44-blue colorings fixed by each of the 2424 rotations acting on the 88 cubies.

The identity fixes (84)=70.\binom{8}{4} = 70. The 66 face quarter-turns fix 22 each (12).(12). The 33 face half-turns fix 66 each (18).(18). The 88 vertex rotations fix 44 each (32).(32). The 66 edge half-turns fix 66 each (36).(36).

The total is 70+12+18+32+36=168,70 + 12 + 18 + 32 + 36 = 168, and 16824=7.\dfrac{168}{24} = 7.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

Problem 19#19
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