2009 AMC 12A Problem 20

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 20 of the 2009 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2009 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:parallel linessimilarityarea ratio

Difficulty rating: 1930

20.

Convex quadrilateral ABCDABCD has AB=9AB = 9 and CD=12.CD = 12. Diagonals ACAC and BDBD intersect at E,E, AC=14,AC = 14, and AED\triangle AED and BEC\triangle BEC have equal areas. What is AE?AE?

92\dfrac{9}{2}

5011\dfrac{50}{11}

214\dfrac{21}{4}

173\dfrac{17}{3}

66

Solution:

Adding CED\triangle CED to each of AED\triangle AED and BEC\triangle BEC shows ACD\triangle ACD and BCD\triangle BCD have equal areas. They share base CD,CD, so AA and BB are equidistant from line CD,CD, meaning ABCD.AB \parallel CD.

Then ABECDE\triangle ABE \sim \triangle CDE with ratio ABCD=912=34,\dfrac{AB}{CD} = \dfrac{9}{12} = \dfrac{3}{4}, so AEEC=34.\dfrac{AE}{EC} = \dfrac{3}{4}.

Writing AE=3xAE = 3x and EC=4x,EC = 4x, we get 7x=AC=14,7x = AC = 14, so x=2x = 2 and AE=6.AE = 6.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

Problem 20 in Other Years