2020 AMC 12A Problem 1

Attempt Problem 1 of the 2020 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2020 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

1.

Carlos took 70%70\% of a whole pie. Maria took one third of the remainder. What portion of the whole pie was left?
10%10\%
15%15\%
20%20\%
30%30\%
35%35\%
Answer: C
Concepts:percentagefraction
Small hint:
After Carlos takes his share, 30%30\% of the pie remains
Big hint:
Maria removes 13\tfrac13 of that 30%30\%, so 23\tfrac23 of the remainder is left
Solution:
After Carlos takes 70%,70\%, the remaining portion is 30%.30\%.
Maria takes one third of this, namely 13⋅30%=10%,\tfrac13 \cdot 30\% = 10\%, leaving 30%−10%=20%.30\% - 10\% = 20\%.
Thus, C is the correct answer.
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