2012 AMC 12B Problem 9

Attempt Problem 9 of the 2012 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2012 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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9.

It takes Clea 6060 seconds to walk down an escalator when it is not operating, and only 2424 seconds to walk down the escalator when it is operating. How many seconds does it take Clea to ride down the operating escalator when she just stands on it?

3636

4040

4242

4848

5252

Answer: B
Concepts:ratesystem of equations
Difficulty rating: 1440
Solution:

Let xx be Clea's walking rate and rr the escalator's rate, with the length equal to 60x.60x. Walking on the moving escalator gives 24(x+r)=60x,24(x+r)=60x, so r=32x.r=\tfrac32x.

Standing takes time tt with rt=60x,rt=60x, so 32xt=60x\tfrac32xt=60x and t=40t=40 seconds.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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